2013 Critical Days of Summer, Week 9: Staying cool in Montana waters

  • Published
  • By Tech. Sgt. Brandon Sutliff
  • 341st Missile Wing Safety
MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE, Mont. --  Montana is home to thousands of ponds, lakes, creeks and rivers and is a haven to various water sports throughout the summer months. Flat waters offer those who own a boat or jet ski the opportunity to enjoy some fun and adventure. Others take pleasure in an afternoon swim or a daylong float. For those of who can be found on or in the water this time of year, it's important to understand the risks of being in an environment that cannot always be control.

Although water seems calm and still at times, it is quite dangerous and can be very unpredictable. In creeks and rivers, currents can sweep people away and under the water, while boaters and jet skiers often cannot spot sand bars or submerged timber. In lakes, depths can change suddenly due to drop-offs, increasing the risk of drowning for those who are not capable swimmers. Never venture out in the water alone and always have a life vest.

With warm days, the thought of hypothermia tends to wane. Even though the air gets hot, the water temperature can stay chilly in Montana. This is because most of the streams and rivers are fed by run-off water from snowy mountains. Upon entering the water, the extreme change in temperature can send a body into shock and cause a delay in reflexes. Hypothermia sets in when the body cannot produce enough heat to stay warm and the core temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit. A life vest can increase the chance of survival when experiencing hypothermia. It affords the opportunity to get in a position where warmth can be retained and increased time for an eventual rescue.

Boats, pontoons and jet skis are fun, but if not used safely, can result in property damage, injuries and lost lives. Before going on the water, always check the vessel to ensure all parts are in good working order. The U.S. Coast Guard reports that about 70 percent of boating accidents are caused by operator error, and recommends those who operate motor-driven water vessels to take a boating safety course. All provide education on topics such as vessel handling, weather planning, rescue and navigation and can be taken in a classroom or online.

As always, common sense should take the lead. Let someone know where you are going and what your plan entails. Check the weather and water conditions to avoid unpredictable and dangerous situations. Many people associate being on the water with the use of alcohol. Just as on dry land, alcohol diminishes your ability to process information and slows both reaction time and reflexes. Boating under the influence is just as severe as driving under the influence of alcohol. It also puts those with and around you at greater risk for an accident. In a car, seat belts save lives; on the water, life vests save lives. Be sure there are enough vests for all who plan to go out on the water with you. And finally, be sure to know the procedures of reporting an accident on the water. Taking a few simple steps will decrease risk of an accident and allow for more enjoyment of Montana's many aquatic offering