Christmas tree safety tips

  • Published
  • By 341st Civil Engineer Squadron Fire and Emergency Services and National Fire Protection Association
Each year, fire departments respond to an average of 210 structure fires caused by Christmas trees. Carefully decorating and care for Christmas trees can help make your holidays safer.

Facts and figures
· Between 2007 and 2011, U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 230 home fires that started with Christmas trees. These fires caused an average of six deaths, 22 injuries and $18.3 million in direct property damage annually.
· On average, one of every 40 reported home fires that began with a Christmas tree resulted in a death, compared to an average of one death per 142 total reported home fires
· Electrical problems were factors in one-third of home Christmas tree structure fires.
· Two of every five home Christmas tree fires started in the living room, family room or den.

Picking the tree
· If you have an artificial tree, be sure it is labeled, certified or identified by the manufacturer as fire retardant
· Choose a tree with fresh, green needles that do not fall off when touched.

Placing the tree
· Before placing the tree in the stand, cut 1 to 2 inches from the base of the trunk
· Make sure the tree is at least three feet away from any heat source, like fireplaces, radiators, candles, heat vents or lights
· Make sure the tree is not blocking an exit
· Add water to the tree stand. Be sure to add water daily.

Lighting the tree
· Use lights that have the label of an independent testing laboratory. Some lights are only for indoor or outdoor use, but not both.
· Replace any string of lights with worn or broken cords or loose bulb connections. Connect no more than three strands of miniature string sets and a maximum of 50 bulbs for screw-in bulbs. Read manufacturer's instructions for number of LED strands to connect.
· Never use lit candles to decorate the tree.
· Always turn off Christmas tree lights before leaving home or going to bed

After Christmas
· Get rid of the tree when it needles begin dropping. Dried-out trees are a fire danger and should not be left in the home, garage or placed outside against the home. Check with your local community to find a recycling program. Bring outdoor electrical lights inside after the holidays to prevent hazards and make them last longer.

Please take the time to ensure all these safety items are followed during this holiday season to ensure a safe and festive holiday is enjoyed by all.