Cooler weather brings hunting seasons: Warriors must think safety, proper gear this fall Published Aug. 2, 2007 By Tech. Sgt. Bretton Blasdell 341st Maintenance Operations Squadron MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE, Mont. -- As the summer months fade away, many people at Malmstrom look ahead to hunting season. September brings the chance to head to the field in search of birds or to the mountains for deer and elk with bow and arrow. This is the time when people often forget the safety practices that got them through the summer injury-free. There are a few basic areas of safety that can help people have a more safe and enjoyable hunting season; weapons safety, physical conditioning and proper gear. Weapons Safety People need to remember the basics of weapons safety in order to avoid injury. People should become familiar with the weapon they are using, such as location of the safety mechanism, how to load and unload the weapon as well as the general feel for how it operates. People must ensure they are using the correct ammunition for their firearm and must always treat a firearm as if it is loaded. Archers should ensure their equipment is well-tuned and the pull and fit are proper for the user. Check the arrows and tips for condition as well as the string, the rest and all moving parts for security and signs of wear. Practicing often with the bow prior to the hunting season allows the archer to gain a feel for the "let off" of the bow and helps develop muscle memory. Physical Conditioning It is easy to get distracted while searching for game and people may find themselves less in tune with what their body is telling them. Someone who is hunting may have an increased heart rate or they could become dehydrated. People should stop every so often to catch their breath and drink water. These simple steps will allow the body to adjust to the exertion put on it and prevent cramping from dehydration. Eating light snacks high in proteins and carbohydrates are also helpful. It is a good idea to exercise prior to hunting season, tailoring the workout to meet the climbing and elevation demands. Stretching before heading out in the field can reduce the chance of muscle strain as well. People must be aware of their own limitations. By not exceeding the physical limits, hunting can be more enjoyable. If someone downs a monster trophy, they should seek assistance retrieving it or pack it out in quarters. This may take more time but it is worth not getting injured. Proper Gear The right clothing for the conditions will prevent people from over heating or becoming too cold. Being prepared for the drastic climate shifts by layering clothing will help prevent heat exhaustion and hypothermia, which are both real risks in Montana. Boots should fit properly and be broken in to prevent blistering, and carrying an extra pair of socks is always a wise move. A first aid kit including anti-bacterial wipes, band-aides, small wound dressing, tape and strips of clean cloth is useful in an emergency. A compass and small map or diagram of the area is a good idea to have on your person. Hunters should tell their family members or co-workers or supervisors where they will be hunting. For more information about fishing and hunting safety, visit the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Web site at www.fwp.mt.gov/.