Mosquito season arrives with warmer weather, moisture

  • Published
  • By Airman 1st Class Thomas Bright
  • 341st Medical Group Public Health Office
MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE. Mont. --  With the arrival of warmer weather comes the arrival of the mosquito. Mosquitoes are vectors of some of the world's most dangerous diseases such as Malaria, Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever and West Nile Virus. In Montana alone, 202 human cases of West Nile Virus were reported to the Centers for Disease Control in 2007. Dead birds may be a sign that West Nile Virus is prevalent in the area. It is important to remember, however, birds die from many other causes besides West Nile Virus. If you come across a dead bird, specifically large birds such as ravens, leave it where you find it and immediately call the Entomology Office at 731-7057.

All mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water, and depending on the mosquito, their eggs could hatch within one or two days. Though you may not know it, your home could be the perfect breeding ground for these biting insects. It is very important to limit the number of breeding areas around your home by getting rid of items which hold water. Some examples of possible breeding areas include buckets, watering pans of pets, bird baths, puddles caused by leaky pipes and outside faucets, clogged roof gutters and pools.

The peak biting times for most mosquitoes are between dusk and dawn; but can also occur at other times throughout the day. Being outdoors for even a short period of time is long enough to get bitten by mosquitoes. While mosquitoes can pose a significant health risk, following the simple preventative measures described below, can greatly reduce the likelihood of getting bit by a mosquito and contracting mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile Virus: 

- Use insect repellents that contain DEET and apply it to exposed skin. This can greatly reduce the chance of being bitten. 

- Wear long sleeves, long pants and socks while outside to help reduce mosquito bites. However, mosquitoes can bite through thin clothing, so it is important to not only use insect repellent on exposed skin but also on clothing. The best types of insect repellent for clothing are those that contain permethrin.

By following these preventative measures, you will not only be able to enjoy the warmer weather and outdoor activities without being bothered by mosquitoes, but will also help reduce their number.

Contact the Malmstrom Public Health Office at 731-4405 with any questions or concerns