The risks of sexually transmitted diseases

  • Published
  • By 341st Medical Group Public Health Flight
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released statistics that more than one million cases of chlamydia, more than 300,000 cases of gonorrhea and more than 30,000 cases of syphilis were reported in the most recent (2006) national statistics. The CDC also recently released the findings of a study concerning sexually transmitted diseases in teenage girls. The CDC found that one in four teen girls from the ages of 14 to 19 was infected with at least one of the most common STDS, which are human papilloma virus, chlamydia, herpes simplex virus and trichomoniasis. This means there are many young women who are at risk for the serious health effects related to untreated STDs, to include infertility and cervical cancer. More serious consequences, to include death, occur with HIV and Hepatitis B infection. Even for young women with only one reported lifetime sexual partner, one in five contracted an STD. It is believed this finding represents only a small portion of the true burden of STDs.

The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services reported 2,899 cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and HIV in 2007. Eighty-nine of those cases were attributed to Malmstrom Air Force Base. As a result, Malmstrom rates first in Air Force Space Command and 11th in the Air Force for the highest percentage of STDs in the active-duty population. The consequences of an unhealthy sexual life style put our Airmen at risk for STDs, which in turn, impedes our ability to meet our mission.

About 70 percent of women and 50 percent of men infected with these STDs do not exhibit noticeable symptoms, which can result in a substantial number of STDs being undiagnosed, and ultimately, continuing to be spread throughout the community. We encourage those Airmen who are sexually active to get tested and to act responsibly regarding their sexual behavior. By taking the proper protective measures one will greatly reduce their risks.

While the best way to protect yourself from a STD is abstinence, latex condoms provide significant protection from STDs, provided they are used correctly. Additionally, open communication with your partner and routine STD checks are essential in prevention efforts. Lastly, know the signs and symptoms of STDs. Be a good wingman, act responsibly if you notice any symptoms, refrain from sexual activity and seek medical care immediately.

The CDC and the Malmstrom Clinic recommend annual chlamydia/gonorrhea screening for sexually active men and women under the age of 25. The CDC and the Malmstrom Clinic also recommends girls and women between the ages of 11 and 26 be fully vaccinated against HPV. The Malmstrom Clinic provides the HPV vaccine, which is a three-injection series, as well as "confidence checks" (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and HIV testing) for patients who self present with concerns for possible STD infection.

The Public Health Office, located in the Malmstrom Clinic, has a specialized staff that can assist with STD concerns. Public Health provides counseling and education to active-duty and family members, free condoms and can ensure you get tested and treated in a prompt manner. If you have any questions or concerns, please call Public Health at 731-4405.