Mosquito season has arrived

  • Published
  • By 341st Medical Operations Squadron Public Health
MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE, Mont. --  With the arrival of warmer weather, also comes the arrival of the mosquito. Mosquitoes are vectors of some of the world's most dangerous diseases, to include malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile Virus. In Montana alone, 202 human cases of West Nile Virus were reported to the Centers for Disease Control in 2007.

Dead birds may be a sign that West Nile Virus is prevalent in the area. It is important to remember, however, that birds die from many other causes besides West Nile Virus. When you come across a dead bird, specifically a large bird such as a raven, leave it where you find it and immediately call the entomology office at 731-7057.

Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water and depending on the mosquito, their eggs could hatch within one or two days. Though you may not know it, your home could be the perfect breeding ground for these biting insects. It is very important to limit the number of breeding areas around your home by getting rid of items which hold water. Some examples of possible breeding areas include buckets, the watering pans of pets, bird baths, puddles caused by leaky pipes and outside faucets, clogged roof gutters and a child's pool.

The peak biting times for most mosquitoes are between dusk and dawn; but can also occur at other times throughout the day. Being outdoors for just a short period of time is long enough for you to get bitten by mosquitoes. While mosquitoes can pose a significant health risk, following the simple preventative measures described below, can greatly reduce the likelihood of getting bit by a mosquito and contracting mosquito-borne diseases:

 Use insect repellents that contain DEET and apply it to your exposed skin. This can greatly reduce the chance of being bitten.

 Wearing long sleeves, long pants and socks while you are outside can also help reduce mosquito bites. However, mosquitoes can bite through thin clothing, so it is important to not only use insect repellent on your exposed skin but also on your clothing. The best type of insect repellent for clothing is one that contain permethrin.

By following these preventative measures, you not only are able to enjoy the warmer weather and outdoor activities without being bothered by mosquitoes, but are also helping in reducing their numbers.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Public Health Office at 731-4405.